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USS Briscoe (DD-977) : ウィキペディア英語版
USS Briscoe (DD-977)

USS ''Briscoe'' (DD-977), named for Admiral Robert Pearce Briscoe USN, was a built by the Ingalls Shipbuilding Division of Litton Industries at Pascagoula, Mississippi. She was laid down 21 July 1975, launched 28 December 1976 and commissioned 3 June 1978. The ship operated out of Norfolk, Virginia during her entire 25-year career. When decommissioned, she was part of Destroyer Squadron 22.
==History==
''Briscoe'' conducted firing trials in 1981-1982 in support of the (SALGP ) (Semi-Active Laser Guided Projectile) off the coast of Vieques, Puerto Rico. These projectiles were fired from the 5 inch (127 mm) gun at a range in excess of . While in flight, an optical sensor would detect the signature of a laser-painted target on shore and convert the shell to an actively homing rocket for pinpoint destruction of moving and stationary targets on shore.

Participated in Operation Urgent Fury, the liberation of Grenada, and in the Multi-National Peacekeeping Forces off the coast of Lebanon, and in Baltic Operations 1990. ''Briscoe'' also participated as a member of Middle East Forces deploying twice to the North Red Sea conducting Maritime Interception Operations in support of U.N. sanctions against Iraq. ''Briscoe'' established a U.S. record of 275 merchant vessel boardings in the North Red Sea during the first of her two deployments to the area.
In her second North Red Sea deployment in March 1994, ''Briscoe'' responded to a distress call from an Egyptian passenger ferry, the Al-Qamar Al-Saudi Al-Misri. Briscoe acted as the On-Scene Commander for the ensuing rescue efforts for the over 500 passengers, coordinating the actions of the numerous vessels in the area.
In 1996, ''Briscoe'' deployed to the Mediterranean and Black Sea for a six-month period. Deployed with Helicopter Antisubmarine Squadron Light 44 (Detachment 5), ''Briscoe'' in Exercise Atlas Hinge with the Tunisian navy and Exercise Shark Hunt and Jaws, an undersea warfare exercise against U.S. submarines in the Central and Eastern Mediterranean Sea.
''Briscoe'' took part in Exercise Classica 96, from 31 August through 9 September, in the spirit of Partnership for Peace. Ships from the U.S. 6th Fleet, Black Sea and Mediterranean littoral nations (including Italy, Ukraine, Greece.
In 1999, at President Bill Clinton's orders, warships of the U.S. Navy assisted in the search for the crashed plane of John F. Kennedy Jr.. With the permission of Secretary of Defense William Cohen, a public memorial service for Kennedy was later held aboard the ''Briscoe'' and his ashes were scattered from this ship and into the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Martha's Vineyard.〔(Kennedy, Bessettes Given Shipboard Rites ), WashingtonPost.com, 23 July 1999, retrieved 23 September 2010〕
Routine deployment workups were interrupted in 2001, as Briscoe responded to help provide aerial defense of the U.S. East Coast after the terrorist attacks, Sept. 11, 2001. In December 2002, Briscoe deployed as part of the Harry S. Truman Battle Group in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom. Briscoe was one of the first ships to fire Tomahawk cruise missiles on targets in Iraq, firing in total 25 missiles.〔
''Briscoe'' was decommissioned 2 October 2003. She was disposed of in support of a fleet training exercise on 25 August 2005. She lies at 34°49’N – 72°31’W at a depth of 2,252 fathoms.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=https://powerpoint.office.live.com/p/PowerPointView.aspx?FBsrc=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fattachments%2Ffile_preview.php%3Fid%3D1455209821417702%26time%3D1423588727%26metadata&access_token=1119799773%3AAVLSqFdMQu8OIgZAG1Q280Q9AjRgn7SC-sH9C_YSSsxcww&title=SINKEX+Location+Map++JAN+13.ppt )

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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